{"id":22105,"date":"2015-08-26T10:00:37","date_gmt":"2015-08-26T07:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/?p=22105"},"modified":"2015-08-25T14:22:05","modified_gmt":"2015-08-25T11:22:05","slug":"in-inima-timisoarei-piata-unirii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/in-inima-timisoarei-piata-unirii\/","title":{"rendered":"Ups! O rezerva\u0163ie de istorie \u015fi arhitectur\u0103 \u00een inima Timi\u015foarei: Pia\u0163a Unirii"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-fullwidth-1  fusion-parallax-none nonhundred-percent-fullwidth\" style=\"border-color:#eae9e9;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-top-width: 0px;border-bottom-style: solid;border-top-style: solid;padding-bottom:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;background-color:no;\"><div class=\"fusion-row\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/1DSC_042236.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-22107 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/1DSC_042236.jpg\" alt=\" Ups! O rezerva\u0163ie de istorie \u015fi arhitectur\u0103 \u00een inima Timi\u015foarei: Pia\u0163a Unirii\" width=\"763\" height=\"506\" srcset=\"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/1DSC_042236-300x199.jpg 300w, http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/1DSC_042236.jpg 763w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 763px) 100vw, 763px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep sep-none\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;\"><\/div> 3 august 1919!<br \/>\n\u00cen acea zi torid\u0103 de var\u0103, zona central\u0103 a Timi\u015foarei era \u00een\u0163esat\u0103 de militari. Trupele rom\u00e2ne pecetluiau prin prezen\u0163a lor Unirea Banatului cu Rom\u00e2nia. Veche administra\u0163ie austriac\u0103 avea s\u0103 fie \u00eenlocuit\u0103 cu cea rom\u00e2neasc\u0103! \u00cen Pia\u0163a Domului, oamenii s\u0103rb\u0103toreau \u015fi chiar de atunci, cea mai veche pia\u0163\u0103 din ora\u015f \u015fi-a schimbat numele \u00een Pia\u0163a Unirii. Ziua de 3 august a r\u0103mas \u00een memoria timi\u015forenilor ca ziua ora\u015fului.<\/p>\n<p>Povestea rezerva\u0163iei de istorie \u015fi arhitectur\u0103 din vechea cetate e \u00eens\u0103 mult mai veche&#8230;<br \/>\n\u00cen 1716, armatele austriece conduse de prin\u0163ul Eugeniu de Savoya cucereauTimi\u015foara din m\u00e2inile otomanilor. Sub administra\u0163ia imperial\u0103 ora\u015ful a \u00eenceput s\u0103-\u015fi schimbe \u00eenf\u0103\u0163i\u015farea. Arhitec\u0163ii s-au \u00eentrecut \u00een a a\u015fterne pe h\u00e2rtie noile planuri! Actuala Pia\u0163a Unirii a fost de atunci schi\u0163at\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Provocarea de a o face efectiv s\u0103 apar\u0103 era mare! Spa\u0163iul destinat construirii pie\u0163ei era traversat, pe diagonal\u0103, de un val mare de p\u0103m\u00e2nt. \u00cen afara lui se mai afla \u015fi un \u015fan\u0163 cu ap\u0103. Din 1733, au ap\u0103rut proiecte concrete de amenjare a pie\u0163ei . Numele ales ini\u0163ial a fost Pia\u0163a Losonczy, \u00een memoria lui Stefan Losonczy, comitele ucis de turci c\u00e2nd au cucerit cetatea \u00een 1552.<br \/>\nUna c\u00e2te una, cl\u0103dirile \u00een stil baroc au dat culoare viselor arhitec\u0163ilor! Prima a fost Catedrala Episcopal\u0103 Romano Catolic\u0103, a c\u0103rei construc\u0163ie a \u00eenceput \u00een 1736 (a fost terminat\u0103 abia \u00een 1774).<br \/>\nCa \u00een orice poveste, sunt \u015fi probleme!<br \/>\n\u00cen timpul procesului de modernizare, Timi\u015foara nu a fost ferit\u0103 de pericole! \u00centre 1731 \u015fi 1738 o epidemie de cium\u0103 s-a ab\u0103tut asupra Banatului. Doar \u00een ora\u015ful de pe Bega au murit peste 1300 de oameni. \u00cencetarea epidemiei distrug\u0103toare a fost comemorat\u0103 \u00een 1740 c\u00e2nd, \u00een centrul Pie\u0163ei s-a ridicat Coloana Ciumei cunoscut\u0103 ca \u015fi Monumentul Sfintei Treimi.<br \/>\nVia\u0163a \u015fi-a continuat cursul ei firesc\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u00centre 1740 \u015fi 1746 suprafa\u0163a aleas\u0103 a fost aranjat\u0103! Valul de p\u0103m\u00e2nt a fost \u00eenl\u0103turat, \u015fan\u0163ul astupat, \u00een locul lor ap\u0103r\u00e2nd pavajul din piatr\u0103 cubic\u0103. Ploaia de baroc a continuat s\u0103 cad\u0103 asupra cl\u0103dirilor din pia\u0163a \u00een construc\u0163ie! \u00cen acela\u015fi timp, pe latura vestic\u0103, influen\u0163a comunit\u0103\u0163ii s\u00e2rbe din Timi\u015foara \u00ee\u015fi f\u0103cea sim\u0163it\u0103 prezen\u0163a. Astfel au ap\u0103rut: sediul Episcopiei Ortodoxe S\u00e2rbe \u00eentre 1744 \u015fi 1747 \u015fi Catedrala S\u00e2rbeasc\u0103( 1745-1748). O cas\u0103 care deservea comunitatea ortodox\u0103 at\u00e2t cea s\u00e2rb\u0103 c\u00e2t \u015fi cea rom\u00e2n\u0103 li se al\u0103tur\u0103 suratelor mai mari \u00een 1752. Latura sudic\u0103 a pie\u0163ei se \u00eembog\u0103\u0163e\u015fte \u00een 1754 prin cl\u0103direa Prefecturii, ast\u0103zi fiind cunoscut\u0103 ca Palatul Baroc.<br \/>\nPatru ani mai t\u00e2rziu, pe latura Nordic\u0103 a se men\u0163iona deja func\u0163ionarea Caselor Canonicilor, patru la num\u0103r( Szervinatz, Nica Koszta, Canonicilor \u015fi Krautwaschl).<\/p>\n<p>Cu timpul, Pia\u0163a Losonczy a fost cunoscut\u0103 \u015fi sub alte nume: Hauptplatz (Pia\u021ba Principal\u0103) sau Domplatz (Pia\u021ba Domului). Cl\u0103dirile \u00een stil baroc nu au \u00eencetat s\u0103 fie construite, una dintre ele chiar \u00een 1761, sediu al teatrului \u015fi cas\u0103 a magistra\u0163ilor. 109 ani mai t\u00e2rziu, aici func\u0163iona prestigiosul liceu cu predare \u00een limba german\u0103: Nikolaus Lenau.<br \/>\n\u00cen jurul anului 1900, \u00een rezerva\u0163ia de arhitectur\u0103 baroc\u0103 se infiltreaz\u0103 \u015fi stilul secession. Cl\u0103direa b\u0103ncii de scont, Casa cu Lei sau casa lui Salomon Bruck sunt exemple bune \u00een acest sens.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cele din urm\u0103, majoritatea cl\u0103dirilor au fost p\u0103lmuite de vremuri&#8230;<br \/>\n\u00cen anii \u201980 arhitectul \u015eerban Sturdza a restaurat multe edificii din Pia\u0163a Unirii, fiind premiat pentru contribu\u0163ia sa.<br \/>\n\u00cen sf\u00e2r\u015fit&#8230;<br \/>\nTransformarea cele mai vechi rezerva\u0163ii de arhitectur\u0103 din Timi\u015foara nu se opre\u015fte aici! S\u0103p\u0103turi arheologice, restaurarea pavajului sunt opera\u0163iuni care vor s\u0103-i redea Pie\u0163ei Unirii, str\u0103lucirea de odinioar\u0103!<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-testimonials classic fusion-testimonials-1\" data-random=\"0\"><style type='text\/css' scoped='scoped'>\n\t\t#fusion-testimonials-1 a{border-color: #747474;}#fusion-testimonials-1 a:hover, #fusion-testimonials-1 .activeSlide{background-color: #747474;}\n\t\t.fusion-testimonials.classic.fusion-testimonials-1 .author:after{border-top-color:#f6f6f6 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"reviews\"><div class=\"review avatar-image\"><blockquote><q style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6;color:#747474;\"><\/q><\/blockquote><div class=\"author\" style=\"color:#747474;\"><span class=\"testimonial-thumbnail\"><img class=\"testimonial-image\" src=\"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/OPINIA.png\" style=\"-webkit-border-radius: ;-moz-border-radius: ;border-radius: ;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"company-name\"><strong>ZiggY<\/strong><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"triangle-isosceles left\">\n<h2>Pia\u0163a care une\u015fte un popor<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ultimele zile petrecute \u00een Timi\u015foara au \u00eensemnat lungi plimb\u0103ri prin Cartierul Cetate. Am l\u0103sat bicicleta sau r\u0103coarea hanului pentru mersul pe jos \u00een fiebin\u0163eala verii. Pre\u0163ul pl\u0103tit a meritat! Pie\u0163ele mari, casele vechi, pietonalele au fost darul Timi\u015foarei pentru un c\u0103l\u0103tor neast\u00e2mp\u0103rat cu strai\u0163a plin\u0103 de c\u0103r\u0163i de istorie \u015fi mintea ticsit\u0103 de \u00eentreb\u0103ri.<br \/>\nNu a fost zi \u00een care s\u0103 nu trec, m\u0103car o dat\u0103, prin Pia\u0163a Unirii, rezerva\u0163ia de monumente istorice din anii de glorie ai Imperiului<\/p>\n<p>Austriac. De fiecare dat\u0103, aten\u0163ia mi se \u00eenfingea,pofticioas\u0103, \u00een imaginea Domului Romano-Catolic. Alteori, inspecta fiecare cl\u0103dire din pia\u0163\u0103 la fel cum un general \u00ee\u015fi trece \u00een revist\u0103 trupele.<br \/>\nC\u00e2nd c\u0103ldura punea \u00een mi\u015fcare borboanele de ap\u0103 pe fruntea mea m\u0103 retr\u0103geam \u00een Parcul Rozelor.<br \/>\nTol\u0103nit pe iarba moale m\u0103 l\u0103sam diezmierdat de umbra r\u0103coroas\u0103 a copacilor sau mergeam departe, purtat de g\u00e2nduri \u00een vremurile istorice despre care citeam.<br \/>\n\u00centr-o zi, aveam sentimental c\u0103 a\u015f vrea s\u0103 fiu al\u0103turi de mul\u0163i oameni. Momentele de singur\u0103tate m\u0103 relaxau dar atunci nici chiar \u015federea \u00een parc nu avea efect.<\/p>\n<p>M\u0103 surprind \u00eentr-un dialog mental serios:-Ce s\u0103 fac azi ? Ar fi o idee bun\u0103 s\u0103 merg la un eveniment\u2026s\u0103 simt energia unei mul\u0163imi, s\u0103 \u00eencerc ceva nou.<br \/>\nRespir ad\u00e2nc, l\u0103s\u00e2nd aceste g\u00e2nduri s\u0103 se piard\u0103 \u00een neant.<br \/>\nAm scos din strai\u0163\u0103 cartea ro\u015fie primit\u0103 de la Ioana.<br \/>\nAm deschis-o la \u00eent\u00e2mplare.<br \/>\n&#8211; Ia te uit\u0103, Pia\u0163a Unirii! exclam eu. Sorb cu nesa\u0163 informa\u0163iile despre istoria Pie\u0163ei. Citesc despre ziua de 3 august c\u00e2nd vechiul nume fost \u00eenlocuit cu Pia\u0163a Unirii.<br \/>\nM\u0103 opresc brusc.<br \/>\n&#8211; Ziggy, stai pu\u0163in! Ai ni\u015fte materiale care stau degeaba \u00een strai\u0163\u0103!<br \/>\nScot numaidec\u00e2t ochiul magic.<br \/>\n&#8211; Se pare c\u0103 m\u0103 voi \u00eentoarce din nou \u00een trecut. Yuhuu! Strig eu.<br \/>\nUn copil care se plimba cu bicicleta se uita ciudat la mine. \u00cei z\u00e2mbesc \u015ftreng\u0103re\u015fte \u015fi \u00eemi v\u0103d de drum.<br \/>\nAveam o singur\u0103 dilem\u0103. Talismanul nu m\u0103 l\u0103sa s\u0103 aleg exact circumstan\u0163ele. Puteam s\u0103-mi stabilesc inten\u0163ia \u015fi s\u0103 m\u0103 las \u00een baza lui pentru detalii.<br \/>\n&#8211; P\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103,asta e farmecul vie\u0163ii, \u00eemi zic. Incertitudinea! Po\u0163i s\u0103-\u0163i define\u015fti dorin\u0163a \u015fi apoi s\u0103 te la\u015fi ghidat de necunoscut.<br \/>\nAm urmat procedura obi\u015fnuit\u0103 a\u015ftept\u00e2nd s\u0103 prind un r\u0103s\u0103rit \u015fi un apus.<br \/>\nM-am trezit \u00eentr-o c\u0103m\u0103ru\u0163\u0103 a unui han. Nu m\u0103 trezisem singur ci zgomotul de pe strad\u0103 care p\u0103trundea nestingherit prin fereastra larg deschis\u0103. Se auzeau tr\u0103suri, trop\u0103ituri \u015fi urale.<br \/>\n&#8211; Parc\u0103 e o armat\u0103 \u00eentreag\u0103 care zguduie ora\u015ful, remarc eu pe jum\u0103tate adormit. Era c\u00e2t p-aci s\u0103 lovesc cu m\u00e2na o lamp\u0103 al c\u0103rei fitil p\u00e2lp\u00e2ia \u00eenc\u0103, anemic.<br \/>\nSar dintr-o dat\u0103 pe du\u015fumeaua de lemn care \u00eemi spuse \u201cbun\u0103 diminea\u0163a\u201d cu un sc\u00e2r\u0163\u00e2it prelung.<br \/>\nLa fereastr\u0103 vedeam o Timi\u015foara trecut\u0103, la prima impresie din perioada interbelic\u0103.<br \/>\n\u00centr-adev\u0103r, era o armat\u0103, dar nu zguduia ora\u015ful ci \u00eel traversa. Infanteri\u015fti defil\u00e2nd cu armele la um\u0103r, cavaleria \u00eembr\u0103cat\u0103 de<br \/>\nuniforme de gal\u0103, caii care p\u0103\u015feau \u0163an\u0163os iar \u00een urma lor, o sumedenie de curio\u015fi de toate v\u00e2rstele. Priveam fascinat str\u0103lucirea baionetelor \u00een lumina Soarelui \u015fi desf\u0103\u015furarea impresionant\u0103 a for\u0163elor.<br \/>\nLa fiecare cl\u0103dire un tricolor-albastru-galben-ro\u015fu flutura.<br \/>\nM\u0103 \u00eembrac cu ce g\u0103sesc prin camer\u0103, \u00eemi pun fesul de dac pe cap \u015fi m\u0103 arunc afar\u0103 \u00een mul\u0163imea \u00een delir. 0amenii parc\u0103 se cuno\u015fteau de o via\u0163\u0103. Se c\u00e2ntau c\u00e2ntece patriotice \u015fi se glumea copios. Unii \u00eei l\u0103udau pe Regele Ferdinand \u015ei Regina Maria.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u00cen sf\u00e2\u015fit, Banatul se une\u015fte cu Rom\u00e2nia Mare, strig\u0103 bucuroas\u0103 o b\u0103tr\u00e2n\u0103, \u00eembr\u0103cat\u0103 \u00een straie populare. Toat\u0103 via\u0163a am a\u015fteptat<br \/>\nmomentul acesta!<br \/>\n&#8211; Tr\u0103iasc\u0103 Regalitatea! Spuse un t\u00e2n\u0103r cu \u00eenfl\u0103c\u0103rare.<br \/>\n&#8211; Unde mergem? \u00centreb eu un t\u0103n\u00e2r cu alur\u0103 de pictor.<br \/>\n&#8211; Cum unde? \u00cen Pia\u0163a Domului pu\u015ftiule!<br \/>\n&#8211; De azi \u00eenainte se va numi Pia\u0163a Unirii aud pe un altul \u00eembr\u0103cat \u00een uniform\u0103 militar\u0103.<br \/>\n&#8211; Pia\u0163a Unirii&#8230; Uraaa!Am reu\u015fit! Strig eu.<br \/>\nTimi\u015foara era de nerecunoscut! Peste 100 000 de b\u0103n\u0103\u0163eni veniser\u0103 cu ce putuser\u0103: pe jos, cu trenul sau \u00eeb care trase de boi.<br \/>\n\u00cen ritmul acesta, s-a \u00eenaintat spre Pia\u0163a Domului unde mai multe deta\u015famente de solda\u0163i erau deja alinia\u0163i. Mul\u0163imea era dispus\u0103 pe extremitatea fiec\u0103rei laturi a Pie\u0163ei.<br \/>\n\u00cemi fac loc \u00een r\u00e2ndul din fa\u0163\u0103, sorbind din priviri tot ce se petrecerea! Parada militar\u0103 declan\u015fa urarelele mul\u0163imii iar discursul colonelului Virgil Economu a creat o lini\u015fte perfect\u0103 din care au<br \/>\nizbucnit din nou urale \u015fi aplauze.<\/p>\n<p>Nu aveam cum s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n indiferent la cantitea enorm\u0103 de<br \/>\nbucurie care plutea \u00een aer. M-am al\u0103turat mul\u0163imii, sim\u0163indu-mi pielea de g\u0103in\u0103 \u015fi inima b\u0103t\u00e2nd cu putere \u00een piept.<br \/>\nToate cl\u0103dirile str\u0103luceau, fiecare cu tricolorul s\u0103u.<br \/>\n&#8211; Pia\u0163a Domului e locul perfect pentru a s\u0103rb\u0103tori Unirea, \u00eei spun unui b\u0103tr\u00e2n \u00eembr\u0103\u0163i\u015f\u00e2ndu-l. Din ochii lui se rev\u0103rsau lacrimi \u015fi valuri de recuno\u015ftin\u0163\u0103.<br \/>\n&#8211; Unde-s mul\u0163i puterea cre\u015fte mo\u015fule \u015fi povestea nu s-opre\u015fte!<br \/>\nSe f\u0103cu lini\u015fte. Prefectul ora\u015fului Aurel Cosma lu\u0103 cuv\u00e2ntul: \u201cVeacuri de-a randul am avut bucurii pu\u0163ine, sup\u0103r\u0103ri multe, dupa cum arata istoria. Acum, fratii nostri, ati venit in leag\u0103nul rom\u00e2nilor, v\u0103rsand s\u00e2nge pentru noi, care am gemut sub st\u0103p\u00e2nire str\u0103in\u0103.\u201d<br \/>\nAm r\u0103mas \u00een acea energie p\u00e2n\u0103 dup\u0103 amiaza c\u00e2nd s-au terminat parade \u015fi discursurile oficialit\u0103\u0163ilor.<br \/>\nAsfin\u0163itul se apropia \u015fi \u015ftiam c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 m\u0103 \u00eentorc&#8230;<br \/>\nS\u0103 tr\u0103iesc momentul Unirii a fost incredibil!<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0102sta da eveniment, scriu eu \u00een jurnalul de c\u0103l\u0103torie c\u00e2nd m-am trezit \u00een camera hanului.<br \/>\nPia\u0163a Unirii, a fost gazda unui moment care va r\u0103m\u00e2ne la loc de cinste, \u00een istoria poporului de la care \u00eenv\u0103\u0163!<br \/>\nDar stai! Mai sunt multe lucruri de povestit despre rezerva\u0163ia de arhitectur\u0103 din cartierul Cetate al Timi\u015foarei!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>3 august 1919! \u00cen acea zi torid\u0103 de var\u0103, zona central\u0103 a Timi\u015foarei era \u00een\u0163esat\u0103 de militari&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[41],"tags":[2437,1872,2440,2439,1212,2438],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/1DSC_0426.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p51eUS-5Kx","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22105"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22105"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22105\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}