{"id":19513,"date":"2015-03-27T00:04:31","date_gmt":"2015-03-26T22:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/?p=19513"},"modified":"2015-03-27T00:02:38","modified_gmt":"2015-03-26T22:02:38","slug":"monumentul-holocaustului-oradea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/monumentul-holocaustului-oradea\/","title":{"rendered":"Monumentul holocaustului- un cr\u00e2mpei de istorie crunt\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-fullwidth-1  fusion-parallax-none nonhundred-percent-fullwidth\" style=\"border-color:#eae9e9;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-top-width: 0px;border-bottom-style: solid;border-top-style: solid;padding-bottom:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;background-color:no;\"><div class=\"fusion-row\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_0257-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-19514 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_0257-2.jpg\" alt=\"Monumentul holocaustului- un cr\u00e2mpei de istorie crunt\u0103 \" width=\"552\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_0257-2-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_0257-2-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_0257-2.jpg 552w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 552px) 100vw, 552px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep sep-none\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;\"><\/div>Aflat \u00een apropierea sinagogii ortodoxe, edificiul realizat din marmur\u0103 neagr\u0103 a fost \u00een\u0103l\u021bat \u00een memoria comunit\u0103\u021bii evreie\u0219ti din Oradea. O mare parte din aceasta a fost exterminat\u0103 \u00een lag\u0103rele naziste de la Auschwitz Birkenau sau \u00een deta\u0219amente de munc\u0103 for\u021bat\u0103 \u00een Ucraina.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen vara anului 1941, Oficiul pentru controlul str\u0103inilor din Ungaria (inclusiv teritoriile reocupate \u00een urma Dictatului de la Viena) a ordonat str\u00e2ngerea evreilor care avuseser\u0103 cet\u0103\u021benie str\u0103in\u0103. Evreii care erau stabili\u021bi de mul\u021bi ani \u00een Oradea au fost str\u00e2n\u0219i \u00eempreun\u0103 cu familiile lor. Mul\u021bi dintre ei au fost aresta\u021bi \u0219i transporta\u021bi \u00een condi\u021bii inumane \u00een Polonia, preda\u021bi autorit\u0103\u021bilor germane \u0219i extermina\u021bi la Kamiane\u021b &#8211; Podilski. B\u0103rba\u021bii \u00eentre 18-45 ani au fost du\u0219i \u00een deta\u0219amente de munc\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>O dat\u0103 ce Ungaria e ocupat\u0103 \u00a0de c\u0103tre armata german\u0103, situa\u021bia evreilor s-a \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u021bit. Au fost obliga\u021bi s\u0103 poarte steaua galben\u0103, averile le-au fost confiscate \u0219i s-au \u00eenfiin\u021bat dou\u0103 ghetouri, de unde, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 25 mai 1944, au fost transporta\u021bi \u00een lag\u0103rele de exterminare de la Auschwitz-Birkenau. La data eliber\u0103rii ora\u0219ului, \u00een Oradea mai erau doar 6500 de evrei, num\u0103r ce cuprinde \u0219i persoane din localit\u0103\u021bile limitrofe ora\u0219ului \u0219i pe cei 1000 de evrei refugia\u021bi din Bucovina.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen prezent, comunitatea evreiasc\u0103,\u00a0 ce \u00een urm\u0103 cu c\u00e2teva decenii reprezenta aproape o treime din popula\u021bia ora\u0219ului, form\u00e2nd cea mai mare comunitate evreasc\u0103 din Transilvania, nu dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te 600 de suflete. \u00cen locul celor disp\u0103ru\u021bi a r\u0103mas doar un monument \u00een marmur\u0103 neagr\u0103, care a fost ridicat \u00een apropierea sinagogii ortodoxe.<\/p>\n<p>[mashshare]<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-testimonials classic fusion-testimonials-1\" data-random=\"0\"><style type='text\/css' scoped='scoped'>\n\t\t#fusion-testimonials-1 a{border-color: #747474;}#fusion-testimonials-1 a:hover, #fusion-testimonials-1 .activeSlide{background-color: #747474;}\n\t\t.fusion-testimonials.classic.fusion-testimonials-1 .author:after{border-top-color:#f6f6f6 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"reviews\"><div class=\"review avatar-image\"><blockquote><q style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6;color:#747474;\"><\/q><\/blockquote><div class=\"author\" style=\"color:#747474;\"><span class=\"testimonial-thumbnail\"><img class=\"testimonial-image\" src=\"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/OPINIA.png\" style=\"-webkit-border-radius: ;-moz-border-radius: ;border-radius: ;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"company-name\"><strong>ZiggY<\/strong><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"triangle-isosceles left\">\n<h2><strong>Halucina\u021bie sau vis despre holocaust<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Sunt de ceva timp \u00een <a title=\"Istorie pe \u0219ine de tren \u2013 Gara Central\u0103 Oradea\" href=\"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/gara-centrala-oradea\/\" target=\"_blank\">Oradea <\/a>\u0219i aflu c\u0103 aici a fost cea mai mare comunitate de evrei. Trec\u00e2nd pe la sinagoga ortodox\u0103, un monument negru \u00eemi fur\u0103 aten\u021bia.\u00a0 Citesc repede r\u00e2ndurile inscrip\u021bionate \u0219i cad pe g\u00e2nduri&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>-Eliza, Eliza! striga disperat\u0103 vocea unui b\u0103rbat care \u00eenota \u00een puhoiul de oameni ce se \u00eendrepta spre gar\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Un r\u00e2nd imens de oameni mergeau \u00eengr\u0103m\u0103di\u021bi sub \u00eendrumarea unui glas aprig care-i conducea. Mame cu copii \u00een bra\u021be, b\u0103rba\u021bi, tineri,\u00a0 bunici \u0219i nepo\u021bi se \u00eembulzeau pe str\u0103zile ora\u0219ului. Niciunul dintre ei nu \u0219tia \u0219i nici nu b\u0103nuia ce-i a\u0219teapt\u0103. Toropeala de afar\u0103 \u00eei storcea pe to\u021bi de energie \u0219i din c\u00e2nd \u00een c\u00e2nd un strop cristalin aluneca pe obrazul unuia dintre ei, c\u0103z\u00e2nd pe strada fierbinte \u0219i \u00eensetat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>-David, David! se auzea alt glas, sub\u021bire \u0219i fragil al unei feti\u021be. Dragul meu fr\u0103\u021bior, unde e\u0219ti?<\/p>\n<p>La scurt timp toat\u0103 mul\u021bimea a ajuns pe peronul g\u0103rii. Ochii fulger ai lui David au z\u0103rit-o imediat pe Eliza, dup\u0103 lungi c\u0103ut\u0103ri \u0219i strig\u0103te. A \u00eenceput s\u0103 alerge repede spre ea \u0219i c\u00e2nd s\u0103 ajung\u0103 s\u0103 o prind\u0103 de bra\u021b, ea a fost urcat\u0103 \u00een vagon. Abia atunci l-a observat \u0219i ea. Un tumult de lacrimi i-a cople\u0219it pe am\u00e2ndoi, \u00eenc\u00e2t abia se mai puteau vedea.<\/p>\n<p>-Eliza, draga mea surioar\u0103! o striga cu durere glasul t\u00e2n\u0103rului b\u0103rbat.<\/p>\n<p>-David, fr\u0103\u021biorul meu scump! \u00eei r\u0103spunse vocea stins\u0103 a fetei.<\/p>\n<p>To\u021bi oamenii au fost sili\u021bi apoi s\u0103 urce \u00een tren, st\u00e2nd \u00eengr\u0103m\u0103di\u021bi de nici un pai nu aveai unde s\u0103 arunci \u00een compartiment.\u00a0 \u0218i trenul a plecat&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Vremea trecu, iar dup\u0103 c\u00e2\u021biva ani, pe acela\u0219i peron un b\u0103rbat cu trupul supt de vlag\u0103, cu p\u0103rul pu\u021bin albit, cu hainele sp\u0103l\u0103cite, dar cu aceea\u0219i fa\u021b\u0103 senin\u0103 \u0219i z\u00e2mbet\u00a0 cald a\u0219tepta pe o banc\u0103. Avea un buchet de l\u0103cr\u0103mioare \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103, iar spiritul s\u0103u era mult mai lini\u0219tit de data aceasta. Dup\u0103 \u00eendelungi ore de a\u0219tept\u0103ri, sosi un tren \u00eent\u00e2rziat cu vechi deporta\u021bi. Se ridic\u0103 de pe banc\u0103 \u0219i din al doilea vagon cobor\u00ee o t\u00e2n\u0103r\u0103 sl\u0103bit\u0103, cu p\u0103rul lung \u0219i o rochie \u00eenvechit\u0103. Ochii ei limpezi c\u0103utau parc\u0103 ceva anume. \u00cen sf\u00e2r\u0219it! \u00cel v\u0103zuse pe fratele ei \u0219i alerg\u0103 necontenit spre el. Acesta o ridic\u0103 \u00een bra\u021be \u0219i un \u0219iroi de lacrimi iar\u0103\u0219i \u00eei n\u0103p\u0103dir\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 de acest\u0103 dat\u0103 de fericire. \u00cei oferi buchetul.<\/p>\n<p>-Ah, florile mele preferate! Mul\u021bumesc dragul meu frate, \u00eei spuse z\u00e2mbind.<\/p>\n<p>-Hai s\u0103 mergem acas\u0103. De-acum e timpul nostru&#8230; \u0218i s-au \u00eendreptat cu pa\u0219i lini\u0219ti\u021bi c\u0103tre cas\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep sep-none\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:30px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aflat \u00een apropierea sinagogii ortodoxe, edificiul realizat din marmur\u0103 neagr\u0103 a fost \u00een\u0103l\u021bat \u00een memoria comunit\u0103\u021bii evreie\u0219ti din Oradea. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[39],"tags":[894,895,157,918,1146,917,1145,82,132,916,605,77],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/DSC_02257-2.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p51eUS-54J","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19513"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19513"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19513\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}