{"id":22136,"date":"2015-09-02T10:24:41","date_gmt":"2015-09-02T07:24:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/?p=22136"},"modified":"2015-09-02T21:01:00","modified_gmt":"2015-09-02T18:01:00","slug":"comunitatea-evreilor-timisoara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/comunitatea-evreilor-timisoara\/","title":{"rendered":"O altfel de istorie: Zig Zag prin comunitatea evreilor din Timi\u015foara"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-fullwidth-1  fusion-parallax-none nonhundred-percent-fullwidth\" style=\"border-color:#eae9e9;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-top-width: 0px;border-bottom-style: solid;border-top-style: solid;padding-bottom:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;background-color:no;\"><div class=\"fusion-row\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Luciana-Friedmann2-.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-22132 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Luciana-Friedmann2-.jpg\" alt=\"Luciana Friedmann\" width=\"491\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Luciana-Friedmann2--300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Luciana-Friedmann2-.jpg 491w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep sep-none\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;\"><\/div>\u201dSunt de mic\u0103 \u00een Comunitatea evreilor. M-am n\u0103scut aici, \u00een Timi\u0219oara. Erau \u00eentotdeauna activit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i pentru copii \u0219i veneam de mici, unii la cor \u0219i unii la ore de limba ebraic\u0103\u201d, spune Luciana Friedmann, aproape c\u0103z\u00e2nd \u00een amintiri \u0219i nostalgie. Fiindc\u0103 ea nu avea voce, prefera s\u0103 mearg\u0103 \u00een cealalt\u0103 parte de programe, studiind limba originor sale str\u0103vechi. De altfel, acele activit\u0103\u021bi care i-au \u00eencununat copil\u0103ria se mai desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 \u0219i ast\u0103zi. \u00cent\u00e2mpl\u0103tor sau nu, chiar so\u021bul e cel care pred\u0103 acum limba ebraic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Prin 2010, Luciana era aleas\u0103 de comunitate ca pre\u0219edinte a lor, iar acum e la al 2-lea mandat deja. Provocarea cea mai mare pe care a \u00eent\u00e2mpinat-o nu a constituit-o v\u00e2rsta destul de t\u00e2n\u0103r\u0103 pe care o avea, c\u00e2t faptul c\u0103 e femeie. A fost nevoit\u0103 astfel s\u0103 \u00eenfrunte ni\u0219te tipare \u0219i s\u0103 mai sparg\u0103 din stereotipurile oamenilor.<\/p>\n<p>Ce a f\u0103cut bine \u00een tot acest timp (\u00eempreun\u0103 cu echipa sa)? R\u0103spunsul aproape c\u0103 vine de la sine: \u201dfaptul c\u0103 oamenii vin cu pl\u0103cere la comunitate, cu nu sunt b\u0103tr\u00e2ni neglija\u021bi, c\u0103 oamenii pot apela oric\u00e2nd la institu\u021bie, iar fiecare particip\u0103 c\u00e2nd dore\u0219te, JCC (Jewish Comunity Center = Centrul Comunitar Evreiesc) func\u021bioneaz\u0103 bine cu programele sale\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-testimonials classic fusion-testimonials-1\" data-random=\"0\"><style type='text\/css' scoped='scoped'>\n\t\t#fusion-testimonials-1 a{border-color: #747474;}#fusion-testimonials-1 a:hover, #fusion-testimonials-1 .activeSlide{background-color: #747474;}\n\t\t.fusion-testimonials.classic.fusion-testimonials-1 .author:after{border-top-color:#f6f6f6 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"reviews\"><div class=\"review avatar-image\"><blockquote><q style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6;color:#747474;\"><\/q><\/blockquote><div class=\"author\" style=\"color:#747474;\"><span class=\"testimonial-thumbnail\"><img class=\"testimonial-image\" src=\"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/OPINIA.png\" style=\"-webkit-border-radius: ;-moz-border-radius: ;border-radius: ;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"company-name\"><strong>ZiggY<\/strong><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"triangle-isosceles left\">\n<h2>1, 2, 3 \u0219i! Se anun\u021b\u0103 o c\u0103l\u0103torie \u00een universul evreilor timi\u0219oreni !<\/h2>\n<p>C\u0103l\u0103toria pe meleagurile poporului de la care \u00eenv\u0103\u021b m-a adus acum \u00een Timi\u0219oara, capitala Banatului!<br \/>\nVeacuri la r\u00e2nd, \u00een ciuda r\u0103zboaielor, multe popoare \u0219i-au g\u0103sit aici casa, masa \u0219i menirea.<br \/>\nCu fiecare pas pe care \u00eel fac pe acest str\u0103vechi p\u0103m\u00e2nt, \u00eemi dau seama c\u00e2t de generos \u0219i iubitor este\u2026<br \/>\nBicicleta \u00eemi d\u0103dea curaj s\u0103 \u00eenfrunt ar\u0219i\u021ba zilei. M\u0103 av\u00e2ntam pe str\u0103zile Timi\u0219oarei, \u00een\u021besate de oameni. Figuri \u0219i accente diferite \u00eemi d\u0103deau senza\u021bia c\u0103 fac sunt un fragment dintr-o \u021bes\u0103tur\u0103 multicolor\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Cl\u0103dirile austriecilor, sinagogile sau cele c\u00e2teva ruine otomane r\u0103mase \u00eemi confirmau tr\u0103irea.<br \/>\n&#8211; Aici toate etniile vie\u021buiesc \u00een pace \u0219i \u00een\u021belegere! Fiecare popor accept\u0103 cultura celuilalt. De asta b\u0103iete, oamenii sunt mai relaxa\u021bi \u00een p\u0103r\u021bile astea\u2026<br \/>\nA\u0219a \u00eemi r\u0103sunau \u00een minte vorbele unui b\u0103tr\u00e2n b\u0103n\u0103\u021bean care privea cu nesa\u021b Bega cea lini\u0219tit\u0103.<br \/>\nVocea lui \u00eemi st\u0103ruia \u00een minte:<br \/>\n&#8211; B\u0103iete, mi te v\u0103d iste\u021b! E\u0219ti \u00eensetat de cunoa\u0219tere. Te prinzi mai departe \u00een acest joc ? Sigur, dac\u0103 te \u021bin puterile, spuse el actorice\u0219te.<br \/>\n&#8211; M\u0103 prind, \u00eei r\u0103spund eu hot\u0103r\u00e2t.<\/p>\n<p>B\u0103tr\u00e2nul c\u0103runt m\u0103 privi fix:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Dar dac\u0103 vrei s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegi istoria b\u0103n\u0103\u021benilor, \u00eent\u00e2lne\u0219te oameni din fiecare etnie. Mai cu seam\u0103, Timi\u0219oara nu duce lips\u0103!<br \/>\nCu aceste vorbe \u00een g\u00e2nd al\u0103turi de \u00eendemnul povestitorului goneam cu bicicleta spre comunitatea evreiasc\u0103.<br \/>\nPe la ora 11 c\u0103ldura devenea ap\u0103s\u0103toare \u00een ora\u0219ul zumz\u0103itor.<br \/>\nPe strada Gheorghe Laz\u0103r, cl\u0103direa de la num\u0103rul 5 mi-a oferit umbra binef\u0103c\u0103toare. La etajul 1 se afla sediul comunit\u0103\u021bii evreie\u0219ti.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ziua bun\u0103 Ziggy, m\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2mpin\u0103 asistenta doamnei care era la c\u00e2rma comunit\u0103\u021bii de 5 ani.<br \/>\nM\u0103 invit\u0103 \u00eentr-un labirint de c\u00e2teva camere spa\u021bioase pline de birouri, acte \u0219i c\u0103r\u021bi.<br \/>\n&#8211; Ia un loc tinere domn! Te prime\u0219te imediat.<br \/>\nOchii \u0219i-au \u00eenceput expedi\u021bia \u00een acea anticamer\u0103.<br \/>\nDecorul vorbea despre via\u021ba comunit\u0103\u021bii timi\u0219orene. C\u0103r\u021bi iudaice vechi sau Steaua lui David mo\u021b\u0103iau pe rafturi. Pe un perete, trona portretul lui Ernest Neumann. Fusese rabinul comunit\u0103\u021bii vreme de 60 de ani!<br \/>\n&#8211; C\u00e2t devotament\u2026m\u0103 g\u00e2ndesc eu.<br \/>\n&#8211; Ziggy, po\u021bi intra! Vocea asistentei, m-a smuls din momentul scurt de reflectare.<br \/>\n\u00cen biroul de lemn masiv de stejar, tenta de bibliotec\u0103 persista.<br \/>\n&#8211; Shalom Ziggy, spuse pre\u0219edinta evreilor timi\u0219oreni. Biroul ei \u00eemi ar\u0103ta c\u0103 avea multe lucruri de f\u0103cut. Dincolo de asta, o bl\u00e2nde\u021be aparte curgea c\u0103tre mine. Aveam s\u0103 aflu mai \u00eent\u00e2i c\u0103 devenise mam\u0103 de c\u00e2teva luni. Acel calm pe care o nou\u0103 via\u021b\u0103 \u00eel aduce, \u00eel primeam eu.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Shalom!<\/p>\n<p>R\u0103spunsul la salutul tradi\u021bional era primul pas pe care \u00eel f\u0103ceam \u00een universul evreiesc.<br \/>\nAveam s\u0103 aflu c\u0103 evreii erau de sute de ani activi \u00een via\u021ba Timi\u0219oarei. Cimitirul lor(care \u00eenc\u0103 func\u021bioneaz\u0103), atesta prezen\u021ba lor \u00eenc\u0103 din secolul XVII.<br \/>\n&#8211; Se spune c\u0103 poporul nostru s-a a\u0219ezat r\u0103zle\u021b aici \u00eenc\u0103 din secolele II-III pe aceste meleaguri, continu\u0103 pre\u0219edinta. Oficial, morm\u00e2ntul medicului Adriel Lasaev este prima atestare fizic\u0103.<br \/>\nCuriozitatea m\u0103 \u00eendemna s\u0103 pun multe \u00eentreb\u0103ri!<br \/>\n&#8211; Ce rol au avut evreii \u00een dezvoltarea ora\u0219ului ?<br \/>\n&#8211; O contribu\u021bie foarte important\u0103, z\u00e2mbi ea, l\u0103s\u00e2nd s\u0103 se vad\u0103 c\u0103 aprecia str\u0103daniile str\u0103bunilor ei. Odinioar\u0103, continu\u0103 vocea matern\u0103, cl\u0103dirile impun\u0103toare din Pia\u021ba Operei erau locuite de evrei. Mari familii de industria\u0219i, bancheri,de medici sau arhitec\u021bi s-au f\u0103cut remarcate din r\u00e2ndurile etniei noastre.<br \/>\nPovestea pre\u0219edintei m\u0103 purta prin via\u021ba unei comunit\u0103\u021bi care prosperase aici ajung\u00e2nd s\u0103 numere la un moment dat 10 000 de suflete din popula\u021bia de 80 000 a ora\u0219ului.<br \/>\n&#8211; S\u0103 nu uit\u0103m cele cinci sinagogi care au func\u021bionat, ad\u0103ug\u0103 ea. Acum doar sinagoga ortodox\u0103 din cartierul Iosefin e activ\u0103.<br \/>\nO urm\u0103 de triste\u021be i se a\u0219ternu pe chip.<br \/>\n&#8211; Nu totul e pierdut Ziggy! Re\u00eenvierea sinagogii neologe din cartierul Cetate este \u00een planul nostru, continu\u0103 ea \u00eencrez\u0103toare.<br \/>\nBrusc, am sim\u021bit cum pe umerii unui singur om se a\u0219eaz\u0103<br \/>\nbucuriile \u0219i triste\u021bile celor 600 de evrei timi\u0219oreni.<br \/>\nPre\u0219edinta z\u00e2mbi, ca \u0219i cum intuise ceea ce g\u00e2ndeam.<br \/>\n&#8211; De mic\u0103 am crescut \u00een spiritul comunit\u0103\u021bii, am participat la cursurile de limb\u0103, la spectacole culturale, schimburi de experien\u021b\u0103 \u0219i diverse activit\u0103\u021bi. Ceea ce fac acum este prelungirea fireasc\u0103 a acelor timpuri.<br \/>\nF\u0103cu o pauz\u0103 \u0219i privi gr\u0103mada de documente de pe birou.<br \/>\n&#8211; Toate acestea nu sunt chiar o prelungire.<br \/>\nUrm\u0103 un r\u00e2set s\u0103n\u0103tos al am\u00e2ndurora.<\/p>\n<p>Se apropia momentul desp\u0103r\u021birii c\u0103ci alte treburi o a\u0219teptau.<br \/>\n&#8211; Care sunt valorile evreilor din comunitate? vine \u00eentrebarea mea, la final.<br \/>\n&#8211; Ei bine, g\u00e2ndurile oamenilor graviteaz\u0103 \u00een jurul p\u0103str\u0103rii tradi\u021biilor, familiei si al sim\u021bului comunit\u0103\u021bii. De aceea, b\u0103tr\u00e2nii no\u0219tri, r\u0103ma\u0219i singuri sunt \u00eengriji\u021bi \u0219i sprijini\u021bi. To\u021bi facem parte din acela\u0219i popor. F\u0103r\u0103 excep\u021bie.<br \/>\nAm p\u0103r\u0103sit labirintul de birouri cu un sentiment de mul\u021bumire. O pies\u0103 din puzzle-ul colorat al etniilor timi\u0219orene, tocmai mi se dezv\u0103luise. Un alt fragment m\u0103 a\u015ftepta la Catedrala Mitropolitan\u0103!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201dSunt de mic\u0103 \u00een Comunitatea evreilor. M-am n\u0103scut aici, \u00een Timi\u0219oara&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[41],"tags":[2465,2464,2467,2466],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Luciana-Friedmann-.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p51eUS-5L2","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22136"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22136"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22136\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}