{"id":22142,"date":"2015-09-04T10:06:01","date_gmt":"2015-09-04T07:06:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/?p=22142"},"modified":"2015-09-05T11:39:45","modified_gmt":"2015-09-05T08:39:45","slug":"arheologia-peisajului","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/arheologia-peisajului\/","title":{"rendered":"Ce te poate \u00eenv\u0103\u0163a arheologia peisajului?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-fullwidth-1  fusion-parallax-none nonhundred-percent-fullwidth\" style=\"border-color:#eae9e9;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-top-width: 0px;border-bottom-style: solid;border-top-style: solid;padding-bottom:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;background-color:no;\"><div class=\"fusion-row\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Dorel-MIcle2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-22144 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Dorel-MIcle2.jpg\" alt=\"Dorel MIcle\" width=\"546\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Dorel-MIcle2-52x50.jpg 52w, https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Dorel-MIcle2-300x281.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Dorel-MIcle2.jpg 546w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep sep-none\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;\"><\/div>Arheolog peisagist. Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 asta sau, poate cum ar \u00eentreba unii, cu ce se m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103? P\u0103i,dup\u0103 cum explic\u0103 Dorel Micle, e simplu. \u201dIei contact nemijlocit cu loca\u021bia sitului respectiv \u0219i faci o leg\u0103tur\u0103 \u00eentre om \u0219i mediu. \u00cencerci sau cau\u021bi s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegi de ce \u0219i cum tr\u0103iau oamenii aceia acolo, care erau resursele, cum se ap\u0103rau, cum se foloseau de natur\u0103 etc.<\/p>\n<p>Constat\u0103rile noastre din ultimii ani dovedesc clar c\u0103 erau foarte inteligen\u021bi, departe de a fi primitivi, chiar dac\u0103 vorbim de Preistorie; erau foarte bine adapta\u021bi la mediu, se orientau foarte bine, cuno\u0219teau natura mult mai bine dec\u00e2t noi. Modul acesta de comuniune cu natura e fascinant p\u00e2n\u0103 la urma urmei.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Prin anii \u02bc96 termin\u0103 facultatea pe partea de istorie roman\u0103 \u0219i post-roman\u0103. O alegere care la \u00eenceput te poate pune pe g\u00e2nduri, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere faptul c\u0103 romanii nu au apucat s\u0103 ajung\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 pe aceste meleaguri. \u00cens\u0103, tocmai acest lucru a reprezentat pentru Dorel Micle un punct de interes \u0219i atrac\u021bie , inclusiv curiozitate \u0219i determinare de a s\u0103pa c\u00e2t mai ad\u00e2nc \u00een straturile istoriei. \u00cen orice caz, nu face altceva, spune el, dec\u00e2t c\u0103: \u201d\u00cencerc\u0103m s\u0103 le st\u00e2rnim interesul studen\u021bilor, mai ales al ultimelor genera\u021bii (copii de bloc \u0219i calculatori\u0219ti prin excelen\u021b\u0103), care nu mai \u0219tiu s\u0103 monteze un cort, s\u0103 fac\u0103 un foc de tab\u0103r\u0103 sau s\u0103 ias\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 se bucure de natur\u0103&#8230; care \u00een cur\u00e2nd o s\u0103 cread\u0103 c\u0103 vaca emov \u0219i c\u0103 o cheam\u0103 Milka. (&#8230;) E o \u00eencercare de a p\u0103stra un echilibru p\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Asta o \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m \u00eens\u0103 din experien\u021bele trecutului. \u0218i noi ca cercet\u0103tori avem uneori surprize nepl\u0103cute de a \u00een\u021belege c\u0103 \u0103sta e p\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103 interesul, nu doar s\u0103 sapi. Facem \u0219i asta, c\u0103 nu se poate arheologie f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103p\u0103tur\u0103, dar \u00eencerc\u0103m s\u0103 vedem dincolo de simplele obiecte pe care le foloseau oamenii, ci s\u0103 vedem \u0219i cum tr\u0103iau, cum locuiau, cum vie\u021buiau. Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 arheologia peisajului.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-testimonials classic fusion-testimonials-1\" data-random=\"0\"><style type='text\/css' scoped='scoped'>\n\t\t#fusion-testimonials-1 a{border-color: #747474;}#fusion-testimonials-1 a:hover, #fusion-testimonials-1 .activeSlide{background-color: #747474;}\n\t\t.fusion-testimonials.classic.fusion-testimonials-1 .author:after{border-top-color:#f6f6f6 !important;}<\/style><div class=\"reviews\"><div class=\"review avatar-image\"><blockquote><q style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6;color:#747474;\"><\/q><\/blockquote><div class=\"author\" style=\"color:#747474;\"><span class=\"testimonial-thumbnail\"><img class=\"testimonial-image\" src=\"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/OPINIA.png\" style=\"-webkit-border-radius: ;-moz-border-radius: ;border-radius: ;\" \/><\/span><span class=\"company-name\"><strong>ZiggY<\/strong><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"triangle-isosceles left\">\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Arheologul, m\u0103tura \u0219i lingura de lemn<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2t timp am poposit \u00een Timi\u0219oara, pove\u0219tile despre istoria ora\u0219ului s-au ab\u0103tut asupra mea precum o ploaie abundent\u0103 de var\u0103. Ocupa\u021biile succesive, asedierea \u0219i recl\u0103direa cet\u0103\u021bii sau etniile care au locuit-o sunt subiectele preferate ale c\u0103rturarilor b\u0103n\u0103\u021beni.<\/p>\n<p>M-am l\u0103sat cucerit de istoria medieval\u0103 \u0219i modern\u0103 a ora\u0219ului de pe Bega. Dincolo de tezaurul de informa\u021bii aflate, ceva nu \u00eemi d\u0103dea pace. O chemare l\u0103untric\u0103 m\u0103 \u00eendemna s\u0103 cercetez mai departe\u2026<\/p>\n<p>-E normal s\u0103 sim\u021bi asta, \u00eemi spuse un c\u0103rturar n\u0103scut \u0219i crescut \u00een ora\u0219ul de pe Bega. Glasul str\u0103bunilor str\u0103bate veacurile! Oamenii locuiesc aceste \u021binuturi de mii de ani.<\/p>\n<p>-Energia lor \u00eenc\u0103 e prezent\u0103, murmur eu. Pesemne c\u0103 au \u0219tiut s\u0103 cinsteasc\u0103 locul \u00een care au tr\u0103it.<\/p>\n<p>-\u00cenve\u021bi repede b\u0103iete, spuse c\u0103rturarul r\u0103sucindu-\u0219i musta\u021ba. Energia lor e prezent\u0103 pentru c\u0103 urmele l\u0103sate de ei \u00eenc\u0103 exist\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>M\u0103 privea fix. Chipul lui br\u0103zdat de riduri era \u00eenv\u0103luit de aburii pipei la care puf\u0103ia de zor.<\/p>\n<p>-Dac\u0103 vrei s\u0103 \u0219tii mai multe despre str\u0103bunii b\u0103n\u0103\u021benilor trebuie s\u0103-i cuno\u0219ti pe cei mai vesti\u021bi arheologi ai ora\u0219ului.\u00a0 Munca lor este dedicat\u0103 \u00een \u00eentregime studiului civiliza\u021biilor vechi. Chiar termenul de arheologie e gr\u0103itor spuse el cu foc \u00een voce. Este format din cele dou\u0103 cuvinte grece\u0219ti archaios care \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201cvechi\u201d \u0219i logos adic\u0103 \u201cpoveste\u201d sau \u201cstudiu\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>-Povestea trecutului! Asta e arheologia! exclam eu fascinat.<\/p>\n<p>-Da Ziggy! Trecutul vorbe\u0219te cu cei prezen\u021bi \u0219i prin descoperirile arheologilor. O lingur\u0103 de lemn spune mai multe dec\u00e2t crezi!<\/p>\n<p>-Lingur\u0103 de lemn? \u00centreb eu intrigat.<\/p>\n<p>-Nu-\u021bi spun nimic Ziggy! Exist\u0103 un singur mod de a afla, \u00eemi spuse b\u0103tr\u00e2nul c\u0103rturar, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 m\u0103 priveasc\u0103. Tocmai schimba tutunul din pip\u0103. Imediat o arom\u0103 delicat\u0103 de vanilie umplu \u00eenc\u0103perea.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A doua zi\u2026<\/p>\n<p>-Intr\u0103! R\u0103spunse vocea grav\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cenc\u0103perea era cartea de vizit\u0103 perfecta a meseriei sale: rafturi etajate, pline de c\u0103r\u021bi, instrumente de m\u0103surat \u0219i cutii transparente cu diverse obiecte. \u00centr-o margine de raft, o amfor\u0103 veche ren\u0103scuse din cioburile g\u0103site \u00eentr-un sit.<\/p>\n<p>-Ziua bun\u0103 Ziggy! M\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2mpin\u0103 arheologul care cercetase situl de la Mo\u0219ni\u021ba Veche (jude\u021bul Timi\u0219) \u0219i multe altele din \u021bar\u0103.\u00a0 Pe chipul serios, concentrat se schi\u021b\u0103 un z\u00e2mbet. Simte-te ca acas\u0103 \u00een laboratorul nostru de cercetare! O parte din munca unui arheolog se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 aici. Cealalt\u0103 e pe teren!<\/p>\n<p>Fotografiile, instrumentele \u0219i probele preluate de echipa sa m\u0103 ajutau s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleg cu ce se m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 arheologia.<\/p>\n<p>-E o \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 interdisciplinar\u0103, spuse el ghicindu-mi inten\u021bia. Multe domenii se combin\u0103 \u00een munca pe care o desf\u0103\u0219or. Tocmai de aceea e at\u00e2t de frumoas\u0103. Toate instrumentele pe care le avem acum, continua el ne ajut\u0103 s\u0103 avem o imagine mai clar\u0103 a trecutului str\u0103mo\u0219ilor.<\/p>\n<p>-Cu toate aceste \u201ccreaturi\u201d tehnice mai exist\u0103 sim\u021bul aventurii \u00een arheologie? \u00centreb eu nedumerit.<\/p>\n<p>-Categoric! Fiorul pe care \u00eel simt c\u00e2nd folosesc clasica m\u0103tur\u0103 \u0219i \u0219paclul sau c\u00e2nd atingi direct artefactele nu pot fi \u00eenlocuite cu nimic!<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2nd a \u00eenceput s\u0103 descrie aceast\u0103 profesie acela\u0219i entuziasm contagios, pe care l-am \u00eent\u00e2lnit la oamenii pasiona\u021bi de ceva, pusese st\u0103p\u00e2nire pe el.<\/p>\n<p>-Cum erau oamenii trecutului preistoric ? \u00eentreb eu m\u00e2nat de o pur\u0103 curiozitate.<\/p>\n<p>Din nou, chipul \u00eei fu str\u0103b\u0103tut de o str\u0103lucire stranie.<\/p>\n<p>-Contrar a\u0219tept\u0103rilor Ziggy, oamenii preistoriei erau departe de a fi primitivi. \u00centre ei \u0219i natur\u0103 exista o leg\u0103tur\u0103 sf\u00e2nt\u0103! O respectau iar ea \u00eei inspira s\u0103 fie mai inteligen\u021bi \u0219i mai creativi.<\/p>\n<p>-A\u0219a\u2026adaug eu, cer\u00e2nd din priviri mai multe detalii.<\/p>\n<p>-Se adaptau foarte repede la ceea ce la oferea natura iar sim\u021bul estetic f\u0103cea parte din stilul lor de via\u021b\u0103. Ei nu f\u0103ceau niciodat\u0103 o lingur\u0103 de lemn doar ca s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce cu ea. \u00centotdeauna o \u00eenfrumuse\u021bau cu diverse motive.<\/p>\n<p>Am tres\u0103rit brusc! Lingura de lemn, \u00eemi spun \u00een g\u00e2nd. Acum are sens!<\/p>\n<p>-Te g\u00e2nde\u0219ti la ceva anume?<\/p>\n<p>-Orice lucru dintr-un sit arheologic vorbe\u0219te, izbucnesc eu. Spune o poveste despre felul de a fi sau stilul de via\u021b\u0103 al str\u0103mo\u0219ilor no\u0219tri.<\/p>\n<p>-\u00centocmai! G\u00e2nde\u0219te-te c\u0103 din ansamblul meleagurilor pe care tu le colinzi timp de cinci ani nu s-a explorat arheologic nici m\u0103car 5%. \u00centotdeauna va fi ceva nou ce po\u021bi descoperi. Arheologia \u00ee\u0219i cere tributul ei de timp \u0219i energie dar este o \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 iert\u0103toare.<\/p>\n<p>-Cum a\u0219a?<\/p>\n<p>-Dac\u0103 ai gre\u0219it date sau m\u0103sur\u0103tori, o po\u021bi lua de la cap\u0103t. Sunt alte domenii \u00een care doar o mica gre\u0219eal\u0103 cost\u0103 o via\u021b\u0103. Mortul r\u0103m\u00e2ne mort! Arheologia te r\u0103spl\u0103te\u0219te \u00een final pentru eforturile depuse cu artefacte, pove\u0219ti \u0219i un patrimoniu mai bogat pentru acest popor.<\/p>\n<p>O urm\u0103 de triste\u021be \u00eei s\u0103get\u0103 chipul.<\/p>\n<p>-Orice construc\u021bie nou\u0103, a oficialilor sau a oamenilor simpli poate distruge acest patrimoniu f\u0103r\u0103 m\u0103car s\u0103 se identificat comoara acelui loc.<\/p>\n<p>-Nu mi-am imaginat c\u0103 arheologia se leag\u0103 at\u00e2t de bine cu via\u021ba societ\u0103\u021bii actuale.<\/p>\n<p>-Mai mult dec\u00e2t crezi Ziggy! De asta m\u0103 bucur la g\u00e2ndul c\u0103 voi realiza o hart\u0103 c\u00e2t mai detaliat\u0103 a siturilor arheologice din jude\u021bul Timi\u0219.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Un ton triumf\u0103tor m\u0103 anun\u021ba c\u0103 acesta urma s\u0103 fie contribu\u021bia unic\u0103 pe care arheologul voia s\u0103 o aduc\u0103 lumii. Munca nu-l speria c\u00e2tu\u0219i de pu\u021bin iar \u0219ansa de a preda \u0219i forma studen\u021bi ca viitori arheologi \u00eel \u00eemplinea \u0219i mai mult. Dup\u0103 mai bine de un ceas, discu\u021bia noastr\u0103 se termina.\u00a0 Pove\u0219tile trecutului \u00eens\u0103 nu se terminau aici\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arheolog peisagist. Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 asta sau, poate cum ar \u00eentreba unii, cu ce se m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22143,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[41],"tags":[2473,2476,2472,2474,2475,561],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Dorel-MIcle.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p51eUS-5L8","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22142"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22142\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}