{"id":39691,"date":"2021-05-18T19:07:04","date_gmt":"2021-05-18T16:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/?p=39691"},"modified":"2021-05-24T08:47:41","modified_gmt":"2021-05-24T05:47:41","slug":"muzeul-colectivizarii-tamaseni-neamt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/muzeul-colectivizarii-tamaseni-neamt\/","title":{"rendered":"Muzeul Colectiviz\u0103rii din Rom\u00e2nia | Lec\u021bia de istorie pe teren, \u00een Neam\u021b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00centr-un sat din vecin\u0103tatea Romanului <\/em>(jude\u021bul Neam\u021b), g\u0103sim o cas\u0103 cu gard micu\u021b, ro\u0219u \u0219i obloane verzi. Aceast\u0103 cas\u0103, cl\u0103dit\u0103 la 1941, al\u0103turi de alta, chiar din spatele acesteia, dar mai veche, din 1906, g\u0103zduiesc de c\u00e2teva luni Muzeul Colectiviz\u0103rii din Rom\u00e2nia<\/strong>. \u00cen fapt, casa mai veche a fost f\u0103cut\u0103 de str\u0103bunicul Petru pentru Ianu\u0219, fiul s\u0103u. Ulterior, \u00een 1941, Ianu\u0219 \u00eei face la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u o cas\u0103 cu pr\u0103v\u0103lie fiului s\u0103u, Petre. \u00cen casa aceasta, Petre \u0219i-a crescut cei patru copii, cel mai mare dintre ace\u0219tia fiind Ioachim, persoana \u00een jurul c\u0103reia a fost creat acest memorial.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ce a \u00eensemnat colectivizarea?\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00centre anii 1949-1962<\/strong>, Partidul Comunist Rom\u00e2n a dispus confiscarea propriet\u0103\u021bilor agricole<\/em>\u00a0(unelte, animale \u0219i p\u0103m\u00e2nturi) de\u021binute de \u021b\u0103ranii rom\u00e2ni \u0219i integrarea lor \u00een ferme agricole de stat. Acest proces s-a desf\u0103\u0219urat \u00een satele rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti cu for\u021ba. Procesul colectiviz\u0103rii \u00een Rom\u00e2nia a avut nenum\u0103rate consecin\u021be asupra cet\u0103\u021benilor, iar cuprinderea acestei perioade \u00eentr-un muzeu e o ini\u021biativ\u0103 care merit\u0103 apreciere.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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O alt\u0103 ini\u021biativ\u0103 a regimului a fost preluarea, de asemenea, for\u021bat\u0103, a unei p\u0103r\u021bi din proprietate: astfel c\u0103 \u00eentr-una dintre case a func\u021bionat, pentru o perioad\u0103 scurt\u0103, un post de mili\u021bie<\/strong>. \u00cen casa mai nou\u0103, cu fa\u021bada spre strad\u0103, autorit\u0103\u021bile au folosit o parte din spa\u021biu pentru magazinul Cooperativei de Consum \u0219i Centru de achizi\u021bii<\/strong>, care a func\u021bionat p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1992. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 acestea, \u00een curte au mai fost o g\u0103z\u0103rie, o brosc\u0103rie, ghe\u021b\u0103rie, oloini\u021b\u0103, fier\u0103rie, cuptor \u0219i distilerie.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Muzeul Colectiviz\u0103rii<\/strong> este amenajat astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t explic\u0103, pe dou\u0103 planuri: povestea lui Ioachim Bulai<\/strong> (tat\u0103l fondatorului acestui muzeu), care avea un an c\u00e2nd s-a declan\u0219at colectivizarea \u0219i a c\u0103rei via\u021b\u0103 a fost influen\u021bat\u0103 de acest proces \u0219i firul \u0219tiin\u021bific<\/strong> al acestui amplu proiect. Exist\u0103 mai multe camere care explic\u0103 \u00een detaliu povestea, drama \u021b\u0103ranilor \u0219i maniera \u00een care au supravie\u021buit colectiviz\u0103rii. Iulian Bulai,<\/strong> fondatorul memorialului \u0219i ghidul nostru, a povestit pe \u00eendelete istoria familiei, at\u00e2t din ce a prins, prin viu grai, de la p\u0103rin\u021bi \u0219i de la bunici, precum \u0219i prin documente pe care le-a g\u0103sit \u0219i le-a p\u0103strat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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De ce pietrele de moar\u0103 formeaz\u0103 ast\u0103zi o alee, cum m\u0103surau s\u0103tenii arii de p\u0103m\u00e2nt, de ce casa veche are c\u00e2teva buc\u0103\u021bi de acoperi\u0219 lips\u0103, ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpla \u00een pivni\u021ba casei \u0219i de ce bunicului i se spune Petre a lui Borc\u0103nel? Acestea, dar \u0219i alte pove\u0219ti, multe dintre ele emo\u021bionante, altele fascinante, sunt doar la o vizit\u0103 distan\u021b\u0103<\/strong>. Muzeul poate fi descoperit \u00een zilele de s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103 \u0219i duminic\u0103<\/strong>, \u00eentre orele 12-16<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span> Programarea se poate efectua exclusiv online utiliz\u00e2nd sec\u021biunea de mesaje de pe pagina muzeului<\/a> sau pute\u021bi ob\u021bine o confirmare la 0746 949 904<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

fotografii de \u00a9\u00a0Ionu\u021b Teodera\u0219cu<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00centr-un sat din vecin\u0103tatea Romanului (jude\u021bul Neam\u021b), g\u0103sim o cas\u0103 cu gard micu\u021b, ro\u0219u \u0219i obloane verzi. Aceast\u0103 cas\u0103, cl\u0103dit\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":39904,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[5083,4425],"tags":[5590,5587,5578,5579,5592,5589,5588,5582,5585,5583,5574,5575,5581,5591,5580,5576,5584,5577,5586],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Muzeul-Colectivizarii-din-Romania_Teoderascu-06387.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p51eUS-akb","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39691"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39691"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39691\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39914,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39691\/revisions\/39914"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zigzagprinromania.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}